Building Materials (GPSC Civil PYQs) Free MCQs 3

As per IS code specifications, maximum water content for 20 mm maximum nominal size of angular coarse aggregates is 186 kg per unit volume of concrete.

Match the following lists of types of aggregates and respective approximate reduction in maximum water content value mentioned above (to produce same workability):

Type of Aggregates

a. Gravel with some crushed particles

b. Rounded gravel

c. Sub-angular aggregates

Approx. Reduction in Max. Water Content

1. 25 kg

2. 10 kg

3. 20 kg

  • a – 3, b – 1, c – 2
  • a – 2, b – 1, c – 3
  • a – 3, b – 2, c – 1
  • a – 1, b – 2, c – 3

The termites which are responsible for attack on wooden materials in building are well known as

  • Black Ants
  • Red Ants
  • White Ants
  • None of the above

To determine the modulus of rupture, the size of the test specimen used is

  • 100 mm × 100 mm × 500 mm
  • 150 mm × 150 mm × 500 mm
  • 100 mm × 100 mm × 700 mm
  • 150 mm × 150 mm × 700 mm

As per IS Code for specifications of OPC 53 grade cement, what is the limit of addition of Fly Ash as a performance improver, in terms of percentage addition by mass?

  • 5.0
  • 7.5
  • 10.0
  • 12.5

Specific gravity of fine aggregates used in concrete is about

  • 2.7
  • 3.0
  • 3.2
  • 3.4

Lime mortar is generally made with

  • quick lime
  • fat lime
  • hydraulic lime
  • white lime

RMC is acronym of

  • Rapidly mixed concrete
  • Ready mixed concrete
  • Readily mix concrete
  • Recently mixed concrete

In Vicat’s apparatus, the cross-sectional area of needle used is _______________, and time to penetrate _____________ is used to measure initial setting time of cement.

  • 1 mm², 33-35 mm
  • 10 mm², 20-25 mm
  • 1 mm², 0.5 mm
  • 5 mm², 5 mm

Granite, after metamorphism transforms to

  • quartzite
  • slate
  • schist
  • gneiss

Which of the following properties ceramics do not possess?

  • Hardness
  • Brittleness
  • Elasticity at low temperature
  • Malleability

Vicat’s apparatus is used to determine the

  • Initial setting time of cement
  • Final setting time of cement
  • Normal consistency of cement
  • All of the above

The machine used to determine hardness of stone is called

  • Dorry’s testing machine
  • Deval testing machine
  • Brinell Hardness testing machine
  • Rockwell hardness test machine

White cement is white in colour due to

  • use of limestone and china clay free from metal oxides
  • its modified manufacturing process
  • specific chemical treatment given to ordinary cement
  • none of these

Workability of concrete is directly proportional to

  • Roughness of surface texture
  • Grading of the aggregate
  • Aggregate/cement ratio
  • Water/cement ratio

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for Ferrock?
i. It is a type of rock largely containing Iron
ii. It is a carbon-negative environmentally-friendly compound
iii. It is made by combining steel dust waste with silica
iv. It is largely made up of recycled materials

  • Only (i)
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (ii), (iii) and (iv)
  • (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

As per IS 456:2000, the minimum grade of concrete in reinforced concrete work is

  • M10
  • M15
  • M20
  • M25

Which of the following is a good fire-resistant stone?

  • Marble
  • Limestone
  • Compact sandstone
  • Granite

What causes bulking of sand?

  • Clay Content
  • Air Voids
  • Viscosity
  • Surface Moisture

If p is the standard consistency of cement, the amount of water used in conducting the initial setting time test on cement is

  • 0.65 p
  • 0.85 p
  • 0.6 p
  • 0.78 p

Following data is available in mix design, for batching in dry condition:

The inference made from above data is/are:
(i) The quantity of coarse aggregate should be decreased by 26 kg.
(ii) The quantity of fine aggregate should be increased by 2 kg.
(iii) The quantity of mixing water per m³ should be increased by 28 kg.

  • (i) and (ii) only
  • (ii) and (iii) only
  • (i) and (iii) only
  • (iii) only
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