Building Materials (GPSC Civil PYQs) Free MCQs 5

The glass articles, after manufactured, are to be cooled down slowly and gradually. The process of slow and homogeneous cooling of glass articles is known as

  • Annealing
  • Blowing
  • Rolling
  • Spinning

Loss of strength of cement stored in bags in godowns for 3 months is about

  • 30%
  • 50%
  • 15%
  • 0%

While testing the compressive strength of cement concrete, the correct standard conditions (viz temperature, age, humidity and size of the specimen) to be maintained as per IS are

  • 27 ± 3°C, 28 days, 90% and 15 cm cube
  • 26 ± 2°C, 28 days, 80% and 15 cm cube
  • 25 ± 1°C, 14 days, 75% and 10 cm cube
  • 27 ± 3°C, 7 days, 70% and 10 cm cube

On Mohs scale, a scratch with the aid of a finger nail indicates a hardness in the range of

  • 0-1
  • 1-2
  • 2-3
  • 3-4

Plastic materials that exhibit excellent fatigue resistance is/are

  • PVC & CPVC
  • HDPE & LDPE
  • SIP
  • ABS

Percentage of water absorption in a good quality of building stone should be

  • 0 – 5%
  • 10 – 15%
  • 15 – 20%
  • 20 – 25%

_______________ are used to finish concrete surfaces such as bridge floors, road slabs, station platforms etc.

  • Immersion vibrators
  • Surface vibrators
  • Form vibrators
  • Internal vibrators

There is initial ____________________ of cement concrete which is mainly due to loss of water through forms, absorption by surfaces of forms, etc.

  • Swelling
  • Cracking
  • Shrinkage
  • Dispersion

The wood preservative Creosote is derived from

  • wood or coal
  • acidic cupric chromate
  • chromatid zinc chloride
  • pentachlorophenol

How much is the Carbon content (%) in Cast Iron?

  • 2 – 4
  • 0.15 – 1.5
  • 0.3 – 0.5
  • None of the above

Specific Gravity of Fly Ash is in the range of

  • 2.1 to 3.0
  • 3.1 to 4.0
  • 4.1 to 5.0
  • 5.1 to 6.0

The pigment used in paints for corrosive resistance is

  • red lead
  • white lead
  • gypsum
  • ferrous oxide

The approximate calcium oxide composition limits of ordinary portland cement is

  • 60 – 67%
  • 17 – 25%
  • 3 – 8%
  • 0.1 – 4%

The approximate % of calcium oxide in fat lime is

  • 90 – 95%
  • 80 – 85%
  • 75 – 80%
  • 70 – 75%

Indentations on the bricks provided to form a key for holding the mortar is called as

  • Bond
  • Course
  • Frog
  • Quoins

__________________ is the ability of a material to resist deterioration over long period of time.

  • Toughness
  • Hardness
  • Durability
  • Ductility

Following compounds can be used as accelerators except

  • CaCl2
  • CaSO4
  • NaCl
  • Na2SO4

Which of the following is incorrectly matched ?

  • Grade 43 cement – Used in plastering and flooring
  • Grade 33 cement – Used in RCC work of multi-storey building
  • Grade 53 cement – compressive strength is 53 N/mm3 (28 days)
  • Portland puzzolana cement (PPC) – used in mass concrete and marine structure

Concrete mix proportioning guidelines are given by

  • IS 875(Part-1)-1987
  • IS 456-2000
  • IS 10262-2009
  • IS 800-2007

The expansion and shrinkage of plywoods are comparatively very low as

  • they are held in position by adhesives
  • they are glued under pressure
  • plies are placed at right angles to each other
  • they are prepared from veneers
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