Building Materials (GPSC Civil PYQs) Free MCQs 4

If P is the percentage of water required for determination of normal consistency of cement, then percentage of water to be added for determination of initial setting time is

  • 0.70P
  • 0.75P
  • 0.80P
  • 0.85P

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

(i) An excess of asphaltene makes bitumen brittle and non-plastic.

(ii) Tar contains very high bitumen content.

  • Only (i)
  • Only (ii)
  • Both (i) and (ii)
  • Neither (i) nor (ii)

The distortion of a piece of timber in which the face becomes concave or convex longitudinally is known as

  • Cup
  • Twist
  • Spring
  • Bow

The minimum comprehensive strength of a first class brick should be

  • 100 kg/cm²
  • 200 kg/cm²
  • 300 kg/cm²
  • 400 kg/cm²

The maximum particle size of fine aggregate is

  • 4.75 mm
  • 2.5 mm
  • 2.36 mm
  • 10 mm

The cement and water slurry coming on top and setting on the surface is called

  • Efflorescence
  • Laitance
  • Honey-combing
  • Crazing

A bulked sand sample measures 100 mm in a cylindrical glass container. After adding sufficient water, it comes down to 80 mm. What is the bulking in percentage?

  • 20
  • 25
  • 75
  • 80

Admixtures which cause early setting and hardening of concrete are called _________________

  • Plasticizers
  • Retarders
  • Super plasticizer
  • Accelerators

A good quality stone absorbs water less than

  • 5%
  • 10%
  • 15%
  • 20%

Which of the following is a correct combination for admixture and its purpose as mentioned in the table below?

  • A – 2, B – 3, C – 4, D – 1
  • A – 4, B – 3, C – 2, D – 1
  • A – 2, B – 1, C – 4, D – 3
  • A – 2, B – 3, C – 1, D – 4

Size of standard modular brick is

  • 19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm
  • 19 cm × 9 cm × 4 cm
  • 20 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm
  • 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm

The fineness of cement is tested by

  • Vicat’s apparatus
  • Le-Chatelier apparatus
  • Air-permeability method
  • Air-content method

Which construction technology will be the most suitable for Rural Infrastructure?

  • Cast in situ construction technology where all structure elements are cast on site
  • Precast construction technology where all structural elements are cast and cured at one place and transported to site and installed using cranes
  • Pre-fab construction technology where the components are first fabricated on site and then assembled using cranes
  • None of the above

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a

  • thermosetting material
  • thermoplastic material
  • elasto-plastic material
  • rigid plastic material

The percentage of water absorption allowed as per IS 3495 part 2 1992 after 24 hours of immersion in cold water for 1st Class bricks is

  • 10
  • 20
  • 15
  • 25

Which of the following are the ideal applications of aluminum in construction industry?

  • Facades, formworks and scaffolding
  • Reinforcement, columns and beams
  • Facades, reinforcement and beams
  • Formworks, scaffolding and columns

Which test is performed to determine the tensile strength of concrete

  • Compression test
  • Tension test
  • Flexure test
  • Split compression test

Refractory bricks resist

(i) high temperature

(ii) chemical reaction

(iii) dampness

  • Only (i)
  • (i) and (ii)
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

Falling out of plaster defect may arise due to

  • The adhesion of the plaster to the background may not be perfect
  • Inadequate curing of plaster
  • Excessive thermal changes in plaster
  • All of the above

Which of the following statements is incorrect for stone lintels in reference to support bearing?

  • The stone lintels shall be well bonded into masonry on either side
  • The bearing length can be reduced by increasing the thickness of the stone lintels
  • The bearing length on either side shall not be less than depth of the lintel
  • The bearing length on either side shall not be less than half the width of supporting masonry
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