Geology (GPSC Civil PYQs) Free MCQs 3

The rock which shows great variation in water yielding capacity is __________________

  • Sandstone
  • Granite
  • Coal
  • Marble

The process in which cement slurry is injected in the fractured rock is called _______________

  • Grouting
  • Shotcreting
  • Rock bolting
  • Vitrification

Which of the following are the examples of Igneous Rocks?

i. Pumice

ii. Shale

iii. Slate

  • Only (i)
  • (i) and (ii)
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

Which of the following is a rock?

  • Hematite
  • Quartz
  • Chert
  • Graphite

Rocks formed due to alteration of original structure under heat and excessive pressure are

  • sedimentary rocks
  • igneous rocks
  • metamorphic rocks
  • none of the above

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for igneous rocks?

(i) Extrusive igneous rocks have formed by rapid cooling of magma at the surface

(ii) Plutonic igneous rocks have formed by the slow cooling of great volumes of magma, typically at depths of a few kilometres within the Earth

  • Only (i)
  • Only (ii)
  • Both (i) and (ii)
  • Neither (i) nor (ii)

________________ shows great variation in water yielding capacity

  • Sandstone
  • Granite
  • Basalt
  • Marble

Disaster Management includes

1. Mitigation

2. Reconstruction

3. Rehabilitation

Which of the following options is correct?

  • 1 & 2 only
  • 1 & 3 only
  • 2 & 3 only
  • 1, 2 & 3

When the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall, the fault is called as a

  • Reverse fault
  • Strike slip fault
  • Normal fault
  • Thrust fault

The line or plane passing through the geographical north pole, geographical south pole and any point on the surface of the earth is known as

  • magnetic meridian
  • arbitrary meridian
  • true meridian
  • grid meridian

From civil engineering view point, if a dam is to be placed on a geological fold, which one of the following situations will be the worst?

  • limb of fold, dips towards upstream side of dam
  • limb of fold, dips towards downstream side of dam
  • limb of the fold is horizontal
  • limb of the fold is wavey

To avoid shearing, dam has to be placed as far as possible from _______________

  • Joints
  • Folds
  • Intrusions
  • Faults

The plutonic rocks are formed at depths below the earth’s surface ranging

  • 10 to 100 km
  • 100 to 200 km
  • 7 to 10 km
  • 1 to 5 km

Which of the following factor(s) cause(s) folding?

(i) Tectonic plate movement

(ii) Shear stress

(iii) Temperature and confining pressure

  • Only (i)
  • (i) and (ii)
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

The rocks which exhibit mixed characteristics of volcanic and plutonic rocks are _______________

  • Intermediate rocks
  • Mixed rocks
  • Hypabyssal rocks
  • Secondary rocks

In which of the following sedimentary rocks, stratification is vague or unnoticeable?

  • shale
  • sandstone
  • limestone
  • coal seams

The average density of earth may be taken as

  • 5.51 g/cc
  • 5.51 kg/cum
  • 3.9 g/cc
  • 3.9 kg/cum

Which of the following angle(s) represent(s) the angle of inclination of a rock layer?

(i) Dip angle

(ii) Strike angle

(iii) Plunge angle

  • Only (i)
  • (i) and (ii)
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

Which of the following is not a metamorphic rock?

  • Shale
  • Gneiss
  • Schist
  • Marble

Which band of the electromagnetic spectrum has ability to penetrate in ground?

  • Visual
  • Infrared
  • Reflected infrared
  • Microwave
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