Fluid Mechanics Mcqs

In a venturi-flume, the flow takes place at

A) Atmospheric pressure

B) Gauge pressure

C) Absolute pressure

D) None of these

A) Atmospheric pressure


A centrifugal pump will start delivering liquid only when the pressure rise in the impeller is equal to the

A) Kinetic head

B) Velocity head

C) Manometric head

D) Static head

C) Manometric head


An impulse turbine is used for

A) Low head of water

B) High head of water

C) Medium head of water

D) High discharge

B) High head of water


In an immersed body, centre of pressure is

A) At the centre of gravity

B) Above the centre of gravity

C) Below be centre of gravity

D) Could be above or below c.g., depending on density of body and liquid

C) Below be centre of gravity


Reynold’s number is the ratio of the inertia force to the

A) Surface tension force

B) Viscous force

C) Gravity force

D) Elastic force

B) Viscous force


The hydraulic mean depth or the hydraulic radius is the ratio of

A) Area of flow and wetted perimeter

B) Wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe

C) Velocity of flow and area of flow

D) None of these

A) Area of flow and wetted perimeter


Piezometer is used to measure

A) Pressure in pipe, channels etc.

B) Atmospheric pressure

C) Difference of pressure between two points

D) Very low pressures

D) Very low pressures


Hot wire anemometer is used to measure

A) Pressure in gases

B) Liquid discharge

C) Pressure in liquids

D) Gas velocities

D) Gas velocities


A point, in a compressible flow where the velocity of fluid is zero, is called

A) Critical point

B) Vena contracta

C) Stagnation point

D) None of these

C) Stagnation point


The property of a liquid which offers resistance to the movement of one layer of liquid over another adjacent layer of liquid, is called

A) Surface tension

B) Compressibility

C) Capillarity

D) Viscosity

D) Viscosity


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