Hydrology Mcqs

The ratio of rate of change of the discharge of an outlet to the rate of change of the discharge of distributing channel is called

A) Sensitivity

B) Flexibility

C) Proportionality

D) None of the above

B) Flexibility


Precipitation caused due to upward movement of warmer air as compared to surrounding air, is called

A) Orographic precipitation

B) Cyclonic precipitation

C) Convective precipitation

D) None of these

C) Convective precipitation


A hydraulic jump in a control meter will be formed above the control, if its original

A) Depth is less than the critical depth

B) Depth is more than critical depth

C) Depth is equal to critical depth

D) None of these

A) Depth is less than the critical depth


The main cause of meandering is

A) Presence of an excessive bed slope in the river

B) Degradation

C) The extra turbulence generated by the excess of river sediment during floods

D) None of the above

C) The extra turbulence generated by the excess of river sediment during floods


For the upstream face of an earthen dam, the most adverse condition for stability of slope is

A) Steady seepage

B) During construction

C) Sloughing of slope

D) Sudden drawdown

D) Sudden drawdown


The best instrument for measuring the velocity of a stream flow is

A) Pitot tube

B) Price’s current meter

C) Surface float

D) Sub-surface float

B) Price’s current meter


Indian Meteorological department uses the standard gauges whose collectors have apertures of

A) 100 or 200 sq. cm area

B) 50 or 100 sq. cm area

C) 100 or 150 sq. cm area

D) 250 or 500 sq. cm area

A) 100 or 200 sq. cm area


The main function of a divide wall is to

A) Separate the under-sluices from weir proper

B) Provide smooth flow at sufficiently low velocity

C) Control the silt entry in the canal

D) Prevent river floods from entering the canal

A) Separate the under-sluices from weir proper


Seepage through foundation in an earthen dam is controlled by providing

A) Horizontal blanket

B) Rock toe

C) Chimney drain

D) Impervious cut off

D) Impervious cut off


An aggrading river is a

A) Scouring river

B) Both silting and scouring river

C) Silting river

D) Neither silting nor scouring river

C) Silting river


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